Ingabe Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen Kungasiza Ekwehliseni Imiphumela Eyingozi Yokubhema?

Ukubhema kuyinkinga yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke futhi kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa eduze nezimo eziningi zempilo ezimbi. Nakuba iningi lababhemayo liqonda izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi, ukuyeka ukubhema kusalokhu kuyinselele enkulu ngenxa yokulutha kwe-nicotine kanye nokuncika ekuziphatheni.

Eminyakeni yakamuva,Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBOT)iye yathola ukunakwa okwandayo njengendlela ehambisanayo yokusekela ukululama komzimba ekulimaleni okuhlobene nokubhema.

Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso zokwelapha nge-hyperbaric oxygen, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungaba khona, nokuthi i-HBOT ingasiza kanjani ekunciphiseni umthelela wokubhema emzimbeni womuntu.

Imiphumela Eyingozi Yokubhema Emzimbeni Womuntu

Ukubhema kubangela umonakalo omkhulu nomkhulu emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kokuthinta ababhemayo ngokwabo, ukuchayeka ekubhemeni intuthu yomuntu obhemayo kungathinta kabi impilo yabantu abaseduze nabo.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonise ukuthi ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinkinga ezahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa izifo zenhliziyo, umdlavuza, kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

1. Izifo Zenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi

Ukubhema kungenye yezinto ezibangela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Amakhemikhali asemsini kagwayi angalimaza ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwemithambo yegazi, okubangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• · I-atherosclerosis (ukuqina nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi)
• · Ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi
• · Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi

Ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yalokhu okulandelayo:

• · Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• · Isifo senhliziyo se-coronary
• · Isifo sohlangothi

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abantu ababhemayo basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola isifo senhliziyo uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangabhemi.

2. Ingozi Yomdlavuza

Ukubhema kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zomdlavuza ezingavinjelwa.

Amakhemikhali anobuthi entuthwini kagwayi angalimaza ngqo izicubu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi izicubu zamaphaphu. Ukubhema kuhlobene kakhulu nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza omningi, okuhlanganisa:

• · Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• · Umdlavuza womlomo
• · Umdlavuza womphimbo
• · Umdlavuza we-esophageal
• · Umdlavuza wesinye
• · Umdlavuza wezinso

Ukubhema kuye kwahlotshaniswa neminye imidlavuza, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wesisu, we-pancreatic, kanye nowesibeletho.

3. Izifo Zokuphefumula

Uhlelo lokuphefumula lungenye yezinhlelo eziyinhloko ezithinteka ukubhema.

Izinto eziyingozi entuthwini kagwayi zingacasula futhi zilimaze imigudu yokuphefumula, okwandisa ingozi yokuthi:

• · I-bronchitis engapheli
• · I-Emphysema
• · Isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD)

Ukubhema kwandisa amathuba okuba:

• · Izifo zokuphefumula
• · Isifo sofuba
• · Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-asthma

4. Imiphumela Empilweni Yabesifazane Nezingane

Ukubhema kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwabesifazane nasezinganeni.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukubhema kungandisa ingozi yalokhu okulandelayo:

• · Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• · Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa
• · Ukukhubazeka kokukhula kwengane esanda kuzalwa

Izingane ezibhema intuthu evela komunye umuntu zinamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalokhu:

• · Izifo zokuphefumula
• · Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi
• · Isifuba somoya

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside entuthwini kagwayi kuye kwahlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nobunzima bokufunda ezinganeni.

Izindlela Zokunciphisa Umonakalo Obangelwa Ukubhema

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umonakalo ohlobene nokubhema ukuyeka ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ukuluthwa yi-nicotine kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, abantu abaningi badinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.

Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zempilo ezihlobene nokubhema:

1. Ukuyeka Ukubhema

Ukuyeka ukubhema kuseyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo ezintweni eziyingozi zikagwayi.

Usekelo lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa:

• · Ukwelulekwa kokuyeka ukubhema
• · Izindlela zokwelapha esikhundleni se-nicotine
• · Isiqondiso sezokwelapha
• · Izinhlelo zokusekela ukuziphatha

kungathuthukisa amathuba okuphumelela ekuyekeni.

2. Gwema Ukubhema Okusetshenzisiwe

Intuthu ebhemayo inamakhemikhali amaningi ayingozi futhi ingaba nomthelela omubi kokubili kwababhemayo nabangabhemi.

Ukugcina amakhaya nezindawo zokusebenza ezingenayo intuthu nokugwema izindawo zokubhema kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuchayeka okungadingekile.

3. Gcina Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo

Indlela yokuphila enempilo ingasiza umzimba ukuthi ululame ekucindezelekeni okuhlobene nokubhema.

Imikhuba enconyiwe ihlanganisa:

• · Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okucebile ngamavithamini kanye nama-antioxidant
• · Ukuzivocavoca njalo
• · Ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokulala
• · Ukusekela ukusebenza komzimba jikelele

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okuvamile

Ukuhlolwa kwempilo njalo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomlando wokubhema.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokubhema kungasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zempilo zesikhathi eside.

5. Ukusekela kanye neMfundo

Ukunikeza ababhemayo imfundo, izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo kungathuthukisa ukuqwashisa futhi kukhuthaze ukukhetha okunempilo.

Imindeni, imiphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano zezempilo zinganikela ngokukhuthaza izinhlelo zokuyeka ukubhema kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nokubhema.

Indlela Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen Okungasiza Ngayo Ukunciphisa Umonakalo Ohlobene Nokubhema

Nakuba ukuyeka ukubhema kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe ohlobene nogwayi, ababhemayo abaningi balwa nomlutha.

Izindlela Zokwelapha I-Hyperbaric Oxygen Zokusekela Ukululama Ekulimaleni Kokubhema

I-HBOT ihilela ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ogxile kakhulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi elinomfutho. Ukucindezela okwandisiwe kuvumela umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ukuthi uncibilike ube yi-plasma futhi ufinyelele izicubu ezingase zithole ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo okunciphile.

Izindlela ezingaba khona zifaka:

1. Ukucindezela Okungaphelele Komoya-mpilo Okwengeziwe

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen, iziguli ziphefumula i-oxygen egxilile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya ekhulayo.

Le nqubo:

• · Kuphakamisa amazinga omoya-mpilo egazini
• · Kuthuthukisa ukusabalala komoya-mpilo ngezicubu zamaphaphu
• · Kuthuthukisa ukulethwa komoya-mpilo ezithweni nasezicutshini

Ukutholakala komoya-mpilo ophezulu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugcwala komoya-mpilo ezicutshini futhi kulwisane nemiphumela yokuphazamiseka komoya-mpilo okuhlobene nokubhema.

2. Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka Okubangelwa Ukukhuluphala

Ukubhema kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-reactive oxygen (ROS), ezifaka isandla ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative kanye nomonakalo wamangqamuzana.

I-HBOT ingasiza ngokuthi:

• · Ukusekela umsebenzi we-enzyme ye-antioxidant
• · Ukunciphisa umonakalo omkhulu wama-free radical
• · Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuzivikela lwemvelo lomzimba olulwa nama-antioxidant

Le miphumela ingasiza ekuvikeleni amaseli ekulimaleni kwe-oxidative.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwezimpendulo Zokuvuvukala

Ukubhema kungabangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli emzimbeni wonke.

I-HBOT ingasiza ekulawuleni izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngokuthi:

• · Ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa zokuvuvukala
• · Ukusekela izimpendulo zezicubu ezinempilo
• · Ukuvikela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba

Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi i-HBOT ingathonya umsebenzi wamaseli okuvuvukala futhi inciphise umonakalo wokuvuvukala ezicutshini zamaphaphu.

4. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwemithambo Yegazi Nokujikeleza Kwegazi

Ukubhema kungathinta kabi impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokubangela:

• · Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-endothelial
• · Ukwanda kokusebenza kwama-platelet
• · Ukuchama kwegazi okuphezulu

I-HBOT ingasekela impilo yemithambo yegazi ngokuthi:

• · Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-endothelial
• · Ukusekela ukusakazwa kwegazi
• · Ukunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza kwegazi

Le miphumela ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi okuthintekile ukucindezeleka kwemithambo yegazi okuhlobene nokubhema.

5. Ukusekela Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinzwa

Ukubhema kungathinta kabi uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi ngokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nomonakalo wamangqamuzana.

I-HBOT ingase isekele impilo yezinzwa ngokuthi:

• · Ukukhuthaza izinqubo zokulungisa izicubu
• · Ukwanda kokubonakaliswa kwezici zokukhula
• · Ukusekela ukululama nokuvuselelwa kwamaseli ezinzwa

6. Ukulawulwa Kwesistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni

Ukubhema kungenza buthaka ukusebenza komzimba futhi kwandise ukuthambekela ekungenweni yizifo.

I-HBOT ingasiza ekusekeleni ibhalansi yomzimba ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• · Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesistimu yomzimba
• · Ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni omzimba
• · Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-macrophage kanye ne-lymphocyte

Le miphumela ingase ibe negalelo ekuphenduleni okungcono kwamasosha omzimba ezinseleleni zangaphandle.

7. Ukulungiswa Nokuvuselelwa Kwezicubu

Ukubhema kungabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulimala kwezicubu, okuhlanganisa:

• · Ukulimala kwezicubu zamaphaphu
• · Ukulimala kwenhliziyo
• · Ukwelashwa kwenxeba okuphazamisekile

I-HBOT ingase isekele ukululama kwezicubu ngokuthi:

• · Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi emisha (i-angiogenesis)
• · Ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen
• · Ukusheshisa izinqubo zokuphulukisa amanxeba
• · Ukusiza ekuvuseleleni izicubu zemisipha

Isiphetho

Ukubhema kusalokhu kungenye yezingozi zempilo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingavinjelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba ukuyeka ukubhema kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela impilo yesikhathi eside, izindlela ezengeziwe zokusekela zingasiza umzimba ukuba ululame ekucindezelekeni okuhlobene nokubhema.

Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen kunikeza ukutholakala okwengeziwe kwe-oxygen futhi kungasekela:

• · Ukuthuthukiswa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini
• · Ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative okuncishisiwe
• · Ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono
• · Ukulawulwa kokuvuvukala
• · Ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa kwezicubu

Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, i-HBOT isiba ubuchwepheshe obucwaningwa kakhulu bokusekela impilo yonke kanye nokululama.

Amakamelo Omoya-mpilo Athuthukisiwe e-Hyperbaric yi-MACY-PAN