Ukuvimbela Ukushisa Komzimba: Ukuqonda Izimpawu Nendima Yokwelashwa Komoya-mpilo Ophakeme
Ekushiseni kwehlobo okushisa kakhulu, i-heatstroke isibe yinkinga evamile futhi engathi sína yezempilo. I-heatstroke ayithinti nje kuphela ikhwalithi yokuphila kwansuku zonke kodwa futhi iholela emiphumeleni emibi yezempilo.
Kuyini ukushisa kwe-heatstroke?
I-Heatstroke ibhekisela esimweni esibucayi lapho inqubo yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba iphazamiseka endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu, okubangela ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nalo.
Kuye ngobukhulu bezimpawu, i-heatstroke ingahlukaniswa njenge-heatstroke encane (ukuqaqamba kokushisa nokukhathala kokushisa) kanye ne-heatstroke enzima (i-heatstroke).
Ukushisa okuncane: Ukushisa okubuhlungu: okubonakala ngokuqaqamba kwemisipha, okuvame ukuthinta izitho nemisipha yesisu. Ukukhathala okushisa: okubonakala ngokujuluka okukhulu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, njll.
Ukushisa okukhulu: uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokushisa, olubonakala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu (izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-40°C), ukushintsha kokuqwashisa, ukuba sekhomeni, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho eziningi, okuholela ngisho nasekufeni.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-Heatstroke
1. Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusiza kuqala
Ukuze uthole ukushisa okuncane, izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezifika ngesikhathi zibalulekile. Izindlela zosizo lokuqala ezivamile zifaka: Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokushesha: hambisa isiguli endaweni epholile nengena umoya, susa izingubo eziningi, sula umzimba ngamanzi abandayo, noma sebenzisa amaphakethe abandayo noma amaphakethe eqhwa ukuze uphole. Phinda umanzise: nikeza uketshezi oluqukethe usawoti noshukela, njengamanzi anosawoti axutshwe, iziphuzo zezemidlalo, njll., ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi yoketshezi. Qapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba: qapha izinga lokushisa lesiguli kanye nezinguquko zezimpawu, bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
2. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha
Ezigulini ezinesifo sokushisa okukhulu, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezingenhla, kudingeka ukungenelela kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa: Ukunikezwa koketshezi nge-intravenous: ukugcwalisa ngokushesha uketshezi nokulungisa ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Imithi: sebenzisa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, imithi yokulwa nokuqina kwemisipha, njll., ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela. Izindlela zokupholisa zobungcweti: sebenzisa imishini efana nezingubo zeqhwa, izivalo zeqhwa, njll., ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ku-Heatstroke
Sonke siyazi ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sokushisa zivame ukuba ne-hyperpyrexia, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho eziningi zomzimba. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu aholela ekuqongeleleni kokushisa emzimbeni, okuholela ku-hypoxia yezicubu, ukulimala kwamangqamuzana, kanye nezinkinga ze-metabolic. Ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kunemiphumela ebalulekile ekwelapheni lezi zimpawu ze-heatstroke, kufaka phakathing:Ukuthuthukisa i-hypoxia yezicubu : HI-oxygen ye-yperbaric ikhulisa ngokushesha amazinga e-oxygen egazini nasezicutshini, inciphise i-hypoxia yezicubu ebangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, inciphise umonakalo weseli.
Ukukhuthaza ukululama kwe-metabolic:I-oksijini e-hyperbaric isiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-metabolism yamaseli, ikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezicubu futhi isheshise inqubo yokululama. Imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antioxidant: I-HyperbaricI-oksijini inganciphisa izimpendulo zokucindezeleka kokuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-heatstroke kanye ne-oxidative, ivikele amaseli ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo. Ukuthuthukisa impendulo yomzimba: I-oksijini ye-hyperbaric ikhulisa umsebenzi wamaseli amhlophe egazi, iqinisa ukumelana nokutheleleka komzimba, ivimbele futhi yelaphe izifo ezihambisana ne-heatstroke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kungathuthukisa nokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo emzimbeni, kuthuthukise ukubekezelela komzimba amazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi kuvimbele ukwenzeka kwe-heatstroke.
Ukuqonda I-Air Conditioning Syndrome: Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen
Ehlobo elishisayo, abantu bachitha isikhathi esiningi bengaphakathi emakamelweni anomoya opholile. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumoya opholile kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nokuzungeza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga, okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-air conditioning syndrome."
Isifo Somoya Opholile:
I-air conditioning syndrome, ewukuxilongwa komphakathi kuneyezokwelapha, ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu ezibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni evaliwe enomoya opholile. Lezi zimpawu zifaka phakathi isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga. Njengoba ukwanda komoya opholile emphakathini wanamuhla kukhula, ukwanda kwe-"air conditioning syndrome" yasehlobo kuyanda, kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kungase kubangele izinkinga zokuphefumula, zokugaya ukudla, zesikhumba, kanye nemisipha.
Izimbangela ze-Air Conditioning syndrome:
Izici ezibangela i-air conditioning syndrome zifaka phakathi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, ukuhlushwa kwe-ion okungekuhle, izimo zamagciwane, ukwakheka komzimba komuntu ngamunye, kanye nesimo sengqondo. Indawo evalekile edalwe izinhlelo ze-air conditioning ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, inciphisa amazinga omoya-mpilo, futhi yomise umoya, okuholela ekungakhululeki nasezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zempilo.
Indima Yokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen:
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ekubhekaneni ne-air conditioning syndrome:
1. Ukuqeda Isiyezi Nekhanda Elibuhlungu Ngempumelelo: Ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu, umoya-mpilo uyancibilika ngokugxila okuphezulu. Ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ekamelweni elinomoya-mpilo ongcolile kukhulisa kakhulu umoya-mpilo oncibilikile egazini, kuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba. Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokukhathala okubangelwa amazinga angenele omoya-mpilo ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile.
2.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Micro-circulation: I-HBOT ithuthukisa kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi okuncane, ikhulisa ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nokuhlushwa komoya-mpilo egaziniukusekela imisebenzi ye-metabolic yezicubu nezitho zomzimba, ukuthuthukisa izinkinga ezihlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga obuhambisana nesifo somoya opholile.
3.Impendulo Ethuthukisiwe Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni: Ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamaseli amhlophe egazi, i-HBOT ithuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, isiza ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka ngenxa yobuthakathaka bomzimba obubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile.
4. Kuthuthukisa isikhumba esomile kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu: I-oksijini ibalulekile ekulungisweni nasekuvuselelweni kwezicubu. I-HBOT ikhuthaza ukwanda kwamaseli kanye nokwehluka kwawo, okusiza ekulungisweni kwezicubu ezithintekile yizimpawu ezihlobene nomoya opholile njengokungakhululeki kwesikhumba esomile kanye nomphimbo.
5. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-HBOT inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala, ibe nomphumela obalulekile wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha obubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-18-2024