Ukuvimbela I-Heatstroke: Ukuqonda Izimpawu kanye Neqhaza Lokwelashwa Kwe-oksijeni Yengcindezi Ephakeme
Ekushiseni okushisayo kwehlobo, ukushisa kwe-heatstroke sekuyinkinga evamile futhi ebucayi yezempilo.I-Heatstroke ayithinti kuphela izinga lempilo yansuku zonke kodwa futhi iholela emiphumeleni enzima yezempilo.
Yini i-heatstroke?
I-Heatstroke ibhekisela esimweni esibucayi lapho indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba iphazamiseka endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okubangela ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana naso.
Ngokuya ngobulukhuni bezimpawu, i-heatstroke ingahlukaniswa njenge-heatstroke ethambile (amajaqamba okushisa nokuphelelwa ukushisa) kanye ne-heatstroke (i-heatstroke).
I-heatstroke emaphakathi: Amajaqamba okushisa: abonakala ngamajaqamba emisipha, ngokuvamile athinta izitho nemisipha yesisu.Ukushisa kokushisa: kubonakala ngokujuluka okukhulu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, njll.
Ukushisa okunzima kakhulu: uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-heatstroke, olubonakala ngokushisa komzimba okuphezulu (izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-40°C), ukwazi okushintshile, ukukoma, futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kwezitho eziningi, kuholela ngisho nasekufeni.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-Heatstroke
1.Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala eziyisisekelo
Nge-heatstroke ethambile, izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezifika ngesikhathi zibalulekile.Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezivamile zihlanganisa: Yehlisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lomzimba: yisa isiguli endaweni epholile nengena umoya, susa izingubo eziningi kakhulu, sula umzimba ngamanzi apholile, noma usebenzise amaphakethe abandayo noma amaphakethe eqhwa ukuze uphole.Faka kabusha amanzi: hlinzeka ngoketshezi oluqukethe usawoti kanye noshukela, njengamanzi anosawoti axutshiwe, iziphuzo zezemidlalo, njll., ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi yoketshezi.Gada izinga lokushisa lomzimba: qapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa lesiguli kanye nezinguquko zezimpawu, futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
2.Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha
Ezigulini ezinokushisa okukhulu, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezingenhla, ukungenelela kochwepheshe kuyadingeka, okuhlanganisa: Ukulawulwa koketshezi lwe-intravenous: ukugcwalisa ngokushesha uketshezi nokulungisa ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte.Imithi: sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, izidakamizwa ze-antispasmodic, njll, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.Izinyathelo zokupholisa ezichwepheshile: sebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ezifana nezingubo zeqhwa, izikepisi zeqhwa, njll., ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ku-Heatstroke
Sonke siyazi ukuthi iziguli ezine-heatstroke zivame ukuba ne-hyperpyrexia, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, nokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho eziningi.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu aholela ekunqwabeleni kokushisa emzimbeni, okuholela ku-tissue hypoxia, ukulimala kwamangqamuzana, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric kunemiphumela ebalulekile ekwelapheni lezi zimpawu zokushisa, kuhlanganisang:Ukuthuthukisa i-tissue hypoxia : HI-yperbaric oxygen inyusa ngokushesha amazinga e-oksijini egazini nezicubu, inciphisa i-hypoxia yezicubu ebangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, inciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli.
Ukukhuthaza ukululama kwe-metabolic:I-oksijeni ye-Hyperbaric isiza ukubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-metabolic wamaselula, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezicubu nokusheshisa inqubo yokutakula.Imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antioxidant: I-Hyperbaricumoya-mpilo unganciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukushisa kanye nezimpendulo zokucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative, ukuvikela amaseli ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo.Ukuthuthukisa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba: I-hyperbaric oxygen yandisa umsebenzi wamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, iqinisa ukumelana nokutheleleka komzimba, ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezihlobene nokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa komoyampilo we-hyperbaric kungabuye kuthuthukise ukutholakala komoyampilo emzimbeni, kuthuthukise ukubekezelela umzimba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi kuvimbele ukwenzeka kwe-heatstroke.
Ukuqonda I-Air Conditioning Syndrome: Izimbangela kanye ne-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Ehlobo elishisayo, abantu bachitha isikhathi esiningi besendlini emakamelweni ane-air conditioning.Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-air conditioning kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, nobuhlungu obuhlangene, okwaziwa ngokuhlangene ngokuthi "i-air conditioning syndrome."
I-Air Conditioning Syndrome:
I-Air conditioning syndrome, ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe komphakathi kunezokwelapha, ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu ezibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni evalekile ene-air-conditioner.Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, nobuhlungu bamalunga.Njengoba ukwanda kwesimo somoya emphakathini wanamuhla, izigameko zenkathi yasehlobo "i-air conditioning syndrome" ziyanda, zibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ezingase zibangele izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukugaya, isikhumba, nemisipha.
Izimbangela ze-Air Conditioning syndrome:
Izinto ezinomthelela ku-air conditioning syndrome zihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lasendlini, ukugxilwa kwe-ion engalungile, izimo ze-microbial, ukwakheka komzimba komuntu ngamunye, nesimo sengqondo.Indawo evalekile edalwe izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, inciphisa izinga le-oxygen, futhi yomise umoya, okuholela ekungaphatheki kahle nasezinkingeni zezempilo ezihlukahlukene.
Indima ye-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy:
I-Hyperbaric oxygen therapy inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ekubhekaneni nesifo se-air conditioning:
1. Ukukhululwa Okuphumelelayo Kwesiyezi kanye Nekhanda: Ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu, i-oxygen incibilika ekugxilweni okuphezulu.Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ekamelweni le-hyperbaric kwandisa kakhulu umoya-mpilo ochithwa egazini, kuthuthukisa ukutholakala komoya-mpilo ezicutshini nasezithweni.Lokhu kungadambisa izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokukhathala okubangelwa amazinga omoya-mpilo anganele ngenxa yokuchayeka kwesimo somoya isikhathi eside.
2.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Micro-circulation: I-HBOT ithuthukisa kakhulu i-micro-circulation, ikhulise ukugeleza kwegazi nokugxila komoyampilo egaziniukusekela imisebenzi ye-metabolic yezicubu nezitho, ukuthuthukisa izindaba ezihlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene obuhambisana nesifo se-air conditioning.
3.Ukusabela Okuthuthukisiwe Kwamasosha omzimba: Ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, i-HBOT ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, isiza ukuvimbela imikhuhlane kanye nezifo ngenxa yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka okubangelwa ukuchayeka kwesimo somoya isikhathi eside.
I-4.Ithuthukisa isikhumba esomile nomphimbo obuhlungu: I-oksijini ibalulekile ekulungiseni nasekuvuseleleni izicubu.I-HBOT ikhuthaza ukwanda kwamangqamuzana nokuhlukaniswa, isiza ekulungiseni izicubu ezithintekayo izimpawu ezihlobene nesimo somoya njengesikhumba esomile nokungakhululeki komphimbo.
I-5.Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-HBOT inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezivuthayo, eyenza umphumela obalulekile wokulwa nokuvuvukala.Lokhu kungasiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha obubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-air conditioning.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2024