Indima Esizayo Yokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen Ekwelapheni Ukungezwani Nomzimba

Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lusikisela ukuthi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngokuyinhloko kuyindlela “yokuzivikela ngokweqile” yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Lapho izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezifana nempova kanye nezibungu zothuli zihlasela, amangqamuzana omzimba akhipha izinto eziningi ezivuvukalayo, okuhlanganisa ama-histamine nama-leukotriene, okubangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosal njengengxenye yempendulo yokuwa.

Nakuba ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kunikeza ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwalezi zimpawu, kunemikhawulo ephawulekayo yemithi evamile yokungezwani komzimba. Ama-antihistamine angase ahluleke ezimweni ezibucayi, ngokuvamile axazulula izimpawu kuphela kunezinkinga eziyisisekelo. Ama-Corticosteroids angase aholele emiphumeleni emibi njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye ne-osteoporosis, kuyilapho ukuminyana kwamakhala isikhathi eside kungabangela ukungakhululeki njengekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokuncipha kwenkumbulo.

Ngenaukwelashwa komoya-mpilo okwandayo (i-HBOT), ukwelashwa okunikeza umphumela wokuguqula okubili ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ophakeme ekulawuleni ukungezwani komzimba?

1. Ukubhuleka Kwesistimu Yokuzivikela Engalawuleki "Engalawuleki"

Phakathi ku2.0 ATA ikamelo le-hyperbaric, ukugcwala okuphezulu komoya-mpilo kungenza:

- Cindezela ukubola kwamaseli e-mast, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwama-histamine nezinye izinto ezibangela ukucasuka.

- Amazinga aphansi e-antibody ye-IgE, okunciphisa amandla okusabela kokungezwani komzimba okuvela emthonjeni.

- Ukulinganisela imisebenzi ye-Th1/Th2, kulungisa ukungaziwa kahle kwesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba "yomngane noma isitha". (Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abane-allergies babona i-serum IgEamazinga ancipha ngemva kokwelashwa okuyishumi.)

2. Ukulungisa i-Mucosal Barrier "Eyonakele"

Abantu abahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba bavame ukukhombisa umonakalo omncane ekhaleni labo kanye nasemathumbu. I-hyperbaric oxygen ingenza okulandelayo:

- Sheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli e-epithelial, wandise ukujiya izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.

- Khuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-mucus, okudala isithiyo semvelo sokuvikela.

- Thuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba endaweni, kunciphisa ukuhlasela kwezifo. (Ezigulini ezine-rhinitis ye-allergy, kubonakale ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuphumeni komoya ekhaleni ngemva kwamabiliamasonto okwelashwa.)

3. Ukususa Impi Ngemva Kwesiphepho Esivuthayo

Ngokusebenzisa indlela ephindwe kathathu, i-hyperbaric oxygen iyasiza ekuqedeni umjikelezo omubi wokuvuvukala:

- Ukunciphisa ama-free radicals, kunciphisa ukulimala kwesibili kwezicubu ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative.

- Ukusheshisa imetabolism yezidakamizwa zokuvuvukala: ama-leukotriene angaphezu kuka-70% ahlanzwe zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

- Ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation, ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwekhala kanye ne-conjunctival kanye nokuvuvukala.

Izinhlelo Zokwelapha Ezilungiselelwe Izinhlobo Zokungezwani Komzimba

1. I-Allergic Rhinitis

- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-HBOT: Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuncipha kokuthembela ekuhlanzeni kwamakhala.

- Isikhathi Esifanele: Qala ukwelashwa kokuvimbela inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sempova.

2. I-Urticaria/i-Eczema

- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-HBOT: Isikhathi eside sokuqeda ukulunywa kanye nesivinini esiphindwe kabili sokuphulukiswa kwezilonda zesikhumba.

- Isikhathi Esifanele: Hlanganisa nomuthi ngezikhathi zezigameko eziphuthumayo.

3. Isifuba Somoya Esibangelwa Ukungezwani Nomzimba

- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-HBOT: Ukuncipha kokusabela okukhulu kwemigudu yomoya kanye nokwehla kwemvamisa yokuhlaselwa okukhulu.

- Isikhathi Esifanele: Ukwelashwa kokulungisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

4. Ukungezwani Nokudla

- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-HBOT: Kulungisa ukungena kwamathumbu futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuzwela amaprotheni angaphandle.

- Isikhathi Esifanele: Ukungenelela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-allergen.

Ekuphetheni, ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kusebenza njengesithasiselo esinamandla ekuphatheni ukungezwani komzimba, kuhloswe kokubili izimpawu ezisheshayo kanye nezimbangela eziyisisekelo. Ngendlela yayo enezici eziningi, i-HBOT inikeza ikhambi elisha lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba.