Ukusebenza Kwe-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ekunciphiseni Ubuhlungu Bemisipha

I-Fibromyalgia Syndrome

I-Fibromyalgia syndrome ibonakala ngobuhlungu obusakazekile nokuzwela ezindaweni ezithile ze-anatomical, ezaziwa ngokuthi amaphuzu amathenda. I-pathophysiology eqondile ye-fibromyalgia isalokhu ingacacile; Nokho, kuye kwahlongozwa izimbangela eziningana ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa ukungahambi kahle kwemisipha, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, kanye nezinguquko ze-neuroendocrine.

 

Izinguquko eziwohlokayo emisipha yeziguli ze-fibromyalgia zibangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okuncishisiwe kanye ne-hypoxia yendawo. Lapho ukujikeleza kwegazi kusengozini, i-ischemia elandelwayo yehlisa amazinga e-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) futhi ikhuphule ukugxila kwe-lactic acid. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric kusiza ukulethwa kwe-oksijini okuthuthukisiwe ezicutshini, okungase kuvimbele ukulimala kwezicubu okubangelwa i-ischemia ngokunciphisa amazinga e-lactic acid nokusiza ukugcina ukugxila kwe-ATP. Kulokhu, i-HBOT kukholakala ukuthiukunciphisa ubuhlungu kumaphuzu amathenda ngokuqeda i-hypoxia yendawo ngaphakathi kwezicubu zemisipha.

 

I-Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

I-Complex region pain syndrome ibonakala ngobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokungasebenzi kahle okulandela izicubu ezithambile noma ukulimala kwezinzwa, okuvame ukuhambisana nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kubonise isithembiso ekwehliseni ubuhlungu kanye ne-edema yesandla ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesihlakala. Imiphumela enenzuzo ye-HBOT ku-CRPS ibangelwa ikhono layo lokunciphisa i-edema ebangelwa i-vasoconstriction ephezulu ye-oxygen,vuselela umsebenzi we-osteoblast ocindezelwe, futhi unciphise ukwakheka kwezicubu ze-fibrous.

 

I-Myofascial Pain Syndrome

I-Myofascial pain syndrome ibonakala ngamaphuzu okuqala kanye/noma amaphuzu abangelwa ukunyakaza ahlanganisa izenzakalo ezizimele kanye nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo okuhambisanayo. Amaphuzu e-Trigger atholakala ngaphakathi kwamabhande e-taut wezicubu ze-muscle, futhi ukucindezela okulula kulawa maphuzu kungabangela ubuhlungu bethenda endaweni ethintekile kanye nobuhlungu obudluliselwe kude.

 

Ukuhlukumezeka okunamandla noma i-microtrauma ephindaphindiwe kungaholela ekulimazeni kwemisipha, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-reticulum ye-sarcoplasmic kanye nokukhululwa kwe-intracellular calcium. Ukuqoqwa kwe-calcium kuthuthukisa ukuqhubeka kwemisipha, okuholela ku-ischemia ngokucindezelwa kwemithambo yegazi yendawo kanye nokwanda kwesidingo se-metabolic. Lokhu kuntuleka komoyampilo kanye nezakhamzimba kuqeda ngokushesha amazinga e-ATP endawo, ekugcineni kuqhubekisele phambili umjikelezo ononya wobuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-Hyperbaric kuye kwafundwa kumongo we-ischemia yendawo, futhi iziguli ezithola i-HBOT ziye zabika kakhulu imingcele yobuhlungu futhi zinciphisa amaphuzu obuhlungu be-Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubangelwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-oksijeni ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-muscle, ukuphula ngokuphumelelayo umjikelezo ononya wokunciphisa i-ATP ye-hypoxic-induced kanye nobuhlungu.

 

Ubuhlungu be-Peripheral Vascular Diseases

Izifo ze-peripheral vascular ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezimweni ze-ischemic ezithinta izitho, ikakhulukazi imilenze. Ubuhlungu bokuphumula bubonisa isifo esinzima se-vascular peripheral, okwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi okuphumuzayo kuya ezithweni kuncipha kakhulu. I-Hyperbaric oxygen therapy iyindlela yokwelapha evamile yamanxeba angapheli ezigulini ezine-peripheral vascular disease. Ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, i-HBOT ibuye idambise ubuhlungu bezitho. Izinzuzo ezicatshangelwayo ze-HBOT zifaka ukwehlisa i-hypoxia kanye ne-edema, ukwehlisa ukunqwabelana kwama-peptide abangela ukuvuvukala, nokukhulisa ukuhlangana kwama-endorphin kumasayithi ama-receptor. Ngokuthuthukisa izimo ezingaphansi, i-HBOT ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuhambisana nesifo se-peripheral vascular disease.

 

Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ikakhulukazi i-migraines, buchazwa njengobuhlungu be-episodic obuvame ukuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhanda, ngokuvamile luhambisana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nokuphazamiseka okubukwayo. Ukusabalala kwaminyaka yonke kwe-migraines cishe ku-18% kwabesifazane, i-6% emadodeni, kanye ne-4% ezinganeni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umoya-mpilo ungadambisa ubuhlungu bekhanda ngokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi lobuchopho. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kusebenza kakhulu kunokwelashwa kwe-oksijini ye-normobaric ekukhuphuleni amazinga e-oxygen egazini le-arterial futhi kubangele i-vasoconstriction ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-HBOT ithathwa njengesebenza kangcono kunokwelashwa okujwayelekile komoya-mpilo ekwelapheni imigraines.

 

I-Cluster Headaches

Okuphawuleka ngobuhlungu obunzima kakhulu obuzungeze iso elilodwa, izinhlungu zekhanda leqoqo ngokuvamile zihambisana nomjovo we-conjunctival, ukudabuka, ukuminyana emakhaleni, i-rhinorrhea, ukujuluka kwendawo, nokuqunjelwa kwejwabu leso.Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo okwamanje kuqashelwa njengendlela yokwelapha ebukhali yamakhanda ekhanda.Imibiko yocwaningo ibonise ukuthi i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy ifakazela ukuthi inenzuzo ezigulini ezingaphenduli ekwelashweni kwemithi, ukunciphisa imvamisa yeziqephu ezibuhlungu ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-HBOT ayisebenzi nje kuphela ekulawuleni ukuhlasela okuyingozi kodwa futhi nasekuvimbeleni izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zekhanda elibuhlungu leqembu.

 

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kubonisa amandla abalulekile ekunciphiseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobuhlungu bemisipha, kuhlanganise nezimo ezifana ne-fibromyalgia syndrome, i-syndrome eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlungu zesifunda, i-myofascial pain syndrome, ubuhlungu obuhlobene nesifo se-vascular peripheral, kanye nekhanda. Ngokubhekana ne-hypoxia yendawo kanye nokukhuthaza ukulethwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini zemisipha, i-HBOT inikeza enye indlela esebenzayo ezigulini ezihlushwa ubuhlungu obungapheli obumelana nezindlela zokwelapha ezivamile. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka nokuhlola ububanzi bokusebenza kwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, kuma njengokungenelela okuthembisayo ekulawuleni ubuhlungu nokunakekelwa kwesiguli.