I-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) iyindlela yokwelapha lapho umuntu edonsa umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile endaweni enengcindezi ephakeme kunomfutho womkhathi. Ngokuvamile, isiguli singena endaweni eklanywe ngokukhethekileI-Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, lapho ingcindezi isethwe phakathi kwe-1.5-3.0 ATA, ephakeme kakhulu kunokucindezela okuyingxenye ye-oksijeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zemvelo. Kule ndawo enengcindezi ephezulu, umoya-mpilo awuthuthwa kuphela nge-hemoglobin emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi kodwa futhi ungena ku-plasma ngobuningi ngendlela "yomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe ngokomzimba," okuvumela izicubu zomzimba ukuthi zithole umoya-mpilo ophezulu kunangaphansi kwezimo zokuphefumula ezivamile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-traditional hyperbaric oxygen therapy."
Ngenkathi umfutho ophansi noma ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric eMild kwaqala ukuvela ngo-1990. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, amanye amadivaysi okwelapha komoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric amancane anengcindezi.1.3 ATA noma 4 Psizagunyazwa yi-US FDA ngezimo ezithile ezifana nokugula kokuphakama kwezulu kanye nokululama kwezempilo. Abasubathi abaningi be-NBA ne-NFL bamukele ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric emnene ukuze bakhulule ukukhathala okubangelwa ukuvivinya umzimba nokusheshisa ukululama ngokomzimba. Ngawo-2010, ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kancane kancane kwasetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokulwa nokuguga nokuphila kahle.
Iyini I-Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT)?
I-Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT), njengoba igama liphakamisa, ibhekisela ohlotsheni lokuchayeka okuphansi lapho abantu bedonsa umoya-mpilo ekugxilweni okuphezulu kakhulu (okuvame ukunikezwa nge-oxygen mask) ngaphansi kwezingcindezi zegumbi ezingaphansi kwe-1.5 ATA noma i-7 psi, ngokuvamile esukela ku-1.3 - 1.5. Indawo yokucindezela ephephile ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazizwele i-hyperbaric oxygen bebodwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy yezokwelapha yendabuko ivame ukuqhutshwa ku-2.0 ATA noma ngisho ne-3.0 ATA emakamelweni aqinile, anqunywe futhi aqashwe odokotela. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric encane kanye nokwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric ngokwesilinganiso somthamo wengcindezi kanye nohlaka lokulawula.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-physiological ezingaba khona kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-oxygen hyperbaric (mHBOT) emnene?
"Ngokufana nokwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric yezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric emnene kwandisa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-pressurization kanye nokuthuthukisa umoya-mpilo, kukhulisa ukugeleza kwe-oksijini, futhi kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-microcirculatory kanye nokucindezeleka kwe-oxygen kwezicubu. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-1.5 ATA ingcindezi kanye ne-25-30% ye-oksijini ethuthukisiwe, izifundo zibonise umsebenzi we-nervous cell sympatic anda Ukubala, ngaphandle kokuphakama kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi umthamo we-oxygen ophansi kakhulu” ungakhuthaza ukubhekwa kwamasosha omzimba kanye nokululama kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwewindi lokwelapha eliphephile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT) uma kuqhathaniswaEzokwelaphai-hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)?
Ukubekezelelana: Ukuphefumula komoyampilo emakamelweni anengcindezi ephansi ngokuvamile kunikeza ukuthobelana kokucindezela kwendlebe okungcono kanye nokunethezeka okuphelele, ngezingozi ezicatshangelwayo ezicatshangelwayo zobuthi komoyampilo kanye ne-barotrauma.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa: Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric yezokwelapha kuye kwasetshenziselwa izinkomba ezifana nesifo sokucindezeleka, ubuthi be-CO, namanxeba anzima ukuphulukisa, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ku-2.0 ATA kuya ku-3.0 ATA; Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric emnene kusewukuchayeka kwengcindezi ephansi, kunobufakazi obunqwabelene, futhi izinkomba zakho akufanele zibhekwe njengezilingana nalezo zokwelashwa kwe-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric yezokwelapha.
Umehluko wokulawula: Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kokuphepha,Igumbi le-hyperbaric eliseceleni eliqinilengokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, kuyilaphoI-portable hyperbaric oxygen chamberingasetshenziswa kokubili ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen hyperbaric encane. Kodwa-ke, amakamelo athambile we-hyperbaric oxygen avunywe e-US yi-FDA ngokuyinhloko ahloselwe ukwelashwa kwe-HBOT emnene ye-acute mountain sickness (AMS); ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okungezona eze-AMS kusadinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nezimangalo ezithobelayo.
Kunjani okuhlangenwe nakho lapho welashwa egumbini le-oxygen ye-hyperbaric encane?
Ngokufanayo namakamelo e-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric yezokwelapha, ekamelweni elincane le-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric, iziguli zingase zizwe ukugcwala kwezindlebe noma ukuphuma ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokwelashwa, noma ngesikhathi sokucindezela nokucindezeleka, okufana nalokho okuzwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwendiza nokufika. Lokhu kuvame ukukhululeka ngokugwinya noma ukwenza i-Valsalva Maneuver. Ngesikhathi seseshini yokwelashwa kwe-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, iziguli ngokuvamile zilele zinganyakazi futhi zingakhululeka ngokukhululeka. Abantu abambalwa bangase babe nekhanda elikhanyayo noma ukuphatheka kabi kwe-sinus, okuvamise ukulungiseka.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokungena egumbini le-oxygen hyperbaric (MHBOT) ukwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric emnene kungasebenza njengendlela "yomthwalo ophansi, encike esikhathini" yokuguqula umzimba, elungele abantu abafuna ukunothiswa komoyampilo omnene kanye nokululama. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni, izinto ezivuthayo nezimonyo ezisekelwe ngamafutha kufanele zisuswe. Labo abafuna ukwelashwa ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kufanele balandele izinkomba ze-HBOT zomtholampilo futhi bathole ukwelashwa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezithobelayo. Abantu abane-sinusitis, ukuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum, izifo zakamuva zokuphefumula okuphezulu, noma izifo zamaphaphu ezingalawuleki kufanele baqale bahlole ubungozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2025