Hamakamelo e-yperbaric oxygen, njengendlela yokwelapha yezokwelapha, manje isisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni nasekuvuseleleni izimo ezahlukahlukene, njengeukukhula kwezinwele zokwelashwa nge-oxygen ye-hyperbaric, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, yize ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen (HBOT) kubonise imiphumela yokwelapha emangalisayo emikhakheni eminingi, kusenezindawo ezithile ezingakabandakanyeka kabanzi noma ezingazange zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi le-hyperbaric ekhaya. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zalokhu, ezingafingqwa kanje: ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kulezi zinsimu ezingabandakanyekanga noma ezingagunyaziwe kunqunyelwe futhi kuthwala izingozi ezingaba khona.
1. Imikhawulo kanye Nezicelo Ezingavunyiwe Zokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen
Nakuba Igumbi le-Hyperbaric2.0ATA noma ngaphezulu ithole ukuqashelwa okukhulu kwezokwelapha, kuseneminye imikhakha engenalo ukuqinisekiswa okwanele kwesayensi noma imvume esemthethweni. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa komoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo - njengokwelashwa kokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD) - akukasekelwa yizifundo ezinkulu zezokwelapha.
Nakuba ezinye izifundo ezincane zisikisela ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zimpawu, ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemiphumela yayo yokwelapha akukaqinisekiswa ngezivivinyo zemitholampilo ezinzima.
2. Izinkomba kanye Nezimo Zokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen
Kwaziwa kahle emphakathini wezokwelapha ukuthi akuwona wonke umphakathi ofanelekela ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezineziphazamiso ezithile. Emtholampilo ohilela i-aigumbi le-oxygen elinomfutho wegazi ophakeme, iziguli ezinezifo zamaphaphu ezinzima (njenge-emphysema noma isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona esivimba amaphaphu) noma i-pneumothorax engelashwa ngokuvamile azinconywa ukuba zithole ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, endaweni enomfutho ophezulu, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-oxygen kungabeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emaphashini futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kokwelashwa komoya-mpilo ophakeme kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akukacaci. Nakuba kungase kunconywe odokotela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezithile, ngokuvamile, abesifazane abakhulelwe - ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, bavame ukwelulekwa ukuba bagweme i-hbot chamber.
3. Izingozi Nezinkinga Zokwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen
Nakuba izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-HBOT ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha ephephile, izingozi zayo ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga akufanele zinganakwa. Phakathi kwazo, i-ear barotrauma ingenye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu - ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, umehluko wokucindezela ngaphakathi nangaphandleigumbi lomoya-mpilokungabangela ukungakhululeki noma ukulimala kwendlebe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezela okusheshayo noma ukucindezeleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma okungafanele kwegumbi le-oxygen hyperbaric kungandisa ingozi yobuthi be-oxygen. Ubuthi be-oxygen bubonakala kakhulu njengezimpawu zokuphefumula njengokuqina kwesifuba nokukhwehlela, noma izimpawu zezinzwa ezifana nokungaboni kahle kanye nokuquleka. Ngakho-ke, igumbi le-oxygen hyperbaric lezokwelapha kumele lenziwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe bezokwelapha abafanelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
Ngakho-ke, njengobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe, igumbi lomoya-mpilo elithengiswayo le-hyperbaric liye labonisa amandla amakhulu okwelapha emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwalo ezindaweni eziningi akukaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele, futhi kunezingozi ezithile kanye nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka kocwaningo lwezokwelapha, amasimu amaningi angazuza ekusetshenzisweni okuphumelelayo kokwelashwa komoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzodingeka ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi okuqinile kanye nezindinganiso zomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2026